Table 2.5 Long-Term Outcomes for Productivity, Independence, and Place of Residence

Author Year Country	Injury Severity	Follow-Up Period	Productivity	Independence	Place of Residence
Ruet et al. (2018) France	Severe TBI	4yr	+ (38% achieved paid employed)	n/a	n/a
Cope et al. (1991) USA	moderate to severe ABI	3mo-2yr	+ (no deterioration in positive trends from 6-24 mo)	+ (no deterioration in positive trends from 6-24 mo)	+ (no deterioration in positive trends from 6-24 mo)
Malec et al. (1993) USA	moderate to severe ABI	3mo-2yr	+ (72%)	+ (96%)	n/a
Klonoff et al. (2001) USA	moderate to severe ABI	>5yr	+ (83.5%)	n/a	n/a
Novack et al. (2000) USA	severe ABI	3mo-2yr	+ (12.6% increase in those involved in productive activity from 6-12mo)	n/a	n/a
Mills et al. (1992) USA	severe ABI	3mo-2yr	+ (90%)	n/a	n/a
Harrick et al. (1994) Canada	severe ABI	3mo-2yr	+ (62%)	+ (100%)	+ (100%)
Harrick et al. (1994) Canada	severe ABI	3-5yr	+ (67%)	+ (100%)	+ (100%)
Kaitaro et al. (1995) Finland	severe ABI	3-5yr	– (89%)	n/a	+ (100%)
Wilson (1992) UK	severe ABI	>5yr	– (42%)	+ (81%)	+ (81%)
Johnson (1998) UK	severe ABI	>5yr	+ (62%)	n/a	n/a