Table 9.4 Tests of Pituitary Function (Auernhammer & Vlotides, 2007)
Tests | Methods |
Growth Hormone test |
· Assess family history: looking at age and weight related issues of individual and family members · Other pituitary deficits with normal IGF |
Insulin-induced hypoglycemia test |
· Insulin (0.1–0.15 IU/kg) intravenously sufficient to cause adequate hypoglycemia (<40mg/dL) (<2.2 nmol/L) · Blood samples are collected for measurement of serum cortisol at –15, 0, 30, 45, 60 and 90 min |
Metyrapone test |
· 30 mg/kg orally at midnight with a snack to minimize gastrointestinal discomfort · Blood for serum 11b-deoxycortisol, ACTH and cortisol are obtained at 8 AM |
CRH test |
· 100 µg recombinant human CRH is given intravenously · Blood samples for serum cortisol are collected at –15, 0, 30, 45 and 60 min |
ACTH stimulation test |
· 250 µg recombinant human ACTH and serum cortisol, given intravenously · Responses are assessed at 0, 30 and 60 min |